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Crime (English Vocabulary)

ESL Vocabulary for Crime

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The following page has learning games and example sentences using the following 17 words from the "crime" category:
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Understanding crime-related terminology is important for discussing law enforcement, legal matters, and societal issues.

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Example Sentences

victim

victim icon

a person who has suffered harm, injury, or loss as a result of a crime or accident

Easy Examples

  • A victim is someone who has been harmed or suffered from a crime.
  • It's important to support and help victims of crimes.
  • The police are trained to assist crime victims.

Harder Examples

  • The victim of the robbery bravely reported the incident to the police.
  • Support services were available to help the victims of the natural disaster.
  • He provided a statement to assist in identifying the hit-and-run accident victim.

witness

witness icon

a person who sees or has knowledge of an event, often providing testimony in court

Easy Examples

  • A witness is someone who saw an event or crime happen.
  • Witnesses provide important information in court.
  • Witnesses can help solve crimes.

Harder Examples

  • The witness saw the accident unfold and offered to testify in court.
  • Several witnesses came forward to provide information about the crime.
  • He was a key witness in the trial, as he had seen the suspect at the scene.

burglar

burglar icon

a person who illegally enters a building or premises to commit theft or another crime

Easy Examples

  • A burglar is someone who breaks into homes or buildings to steal.
  • Burglars can be arrested and charged with crimes.
  • Home security can help protect against burglars.

Harder Examples

  • The burglar was caught red-handed by the vigilant neighbor.
  • Security cameras captured footage of the burglar breaking into the store.
  • He installed a state-of-the-art alarm system to deter burglars.

crime scene

crime scene icon

a location where a crime has occurred, often examined by law enforcement for evidence

Easy Examples

  • A crime scene is a place where a crime has occurred.
  • Crime scene investigators gather evidence at crime scenes.
  • Police tape is used to cordon off crime scenes.

Harder Examples

  • The investigators combed through the crime scene for clues and fingerprints.
  • Yellow tape cordoned off the crime scene as detectives gathered evidence.
  • He read about famous unsolved mysteries involving intriguing crime scenes.

detective

detective icon

a trained investigator, often a member of the police force, tasked with solving crimes

Easy Examples

  • A detective is a police officer who investigates crimes.
  • Detectives use clues and evidence to solve cases.
  • Sherlock Holmes is a famous fictional detective.

Harder Examples

  • The detective interviewed witnesses and gathered evidence to solve the case.
  • The experienced detective had a reputation for cracking even the toughest cases.
  • He enjoyed reading detective novels and solving fictional mysteries.

escape

escape icon

the act of breaking free from confinement or danger, often related to fleeing from authorities

Easy Examples

  • To escape means to get away from danger or confinement.
  • Prisoners sometimes attempt to escape from jail.
  • People can escape from dangerous situations.

Harder Examples

  • The prisoner attempted to escape from the high-security prison.
  • She narrowly managed to escape a dangerous encounter in the dark alley.
  • He watched as the action movie hero executed a daring escape plan.

fingerprint

fingerprint icon

a unique pattern of ridges and lines on a person's fingertip, often used for identification

Easy Examples

  • A fingerprint is a unique pattern on a person's fingers.
  • Fingerprints are often used to identify suspects.
  • Forensic experts analyze fingerprints.

Harder Examples

  • The forensic expert analyzed the fingerprint found at the crime scene.
  • Fingerprint recognition technology provided secure access to the office.
  • He pressed his thumb on the scanner to unlock his smartphone with a fingerprint.

handcuffs

handcuffs icon

metal restraints designed to lock around a person's wrists, often used by law enforcement to detain suspects

Easy Examples

  • Handcuffs are metal restraints used by police to detain suspects.
  • Police officers handcuff suspects to prevent escape.
  • Handcuffs have a lock mechanism.

Harder Examples

  • The police officer placed the handcuffs on the suspect before reading their rights.
  • He had to use handcuffs during a theatrical performance as part of his role.
  • She watched as the suspect was led away in handcuffs by the officers.

judge

judge icon

an impartial authority in a court of law who presides over legal proceedings and makes decisions on cases

Easy Examples

  • A judge is a legal official who presides over court cases.
  • Judges make decisions based on the law and evidence.
  • Judges ensure that trials are fair and just.

Harder Examples

  • The judge carefully considered the evidence before delivering the verdict.
  • He addressed the court, seeking justice and fairness from the judge.
  • She aspired to become a judge and uphold the principles of the legal system.

jury

jury icon

a group of individuals selected to listen to evidence and make decisions in a trial

Easy Examples

  • A jury is a group of people who listen to evidence in a trial.
  • Juries decide the verdict of a case.
  • Jury duty is a civic responsibility.

Harder Examples

  • The jury deliberated for hours before reaching a unanimous verdict.
  • He was called to serve on a jury for a high-profile criminal trial.
  • She explained the legal process to the jury during her closing argument.

lawyer

lawyer icon

a professional trained in legal matters, often representing clients in legal proceedings

Easy Examples

  • A lawyer is a legal professional who provides legal advice and representation.
  • Lawyers defend clients in court and offer legal counsel.
  • Lawyers study the law and legal precedents.

Harder Examples

  • The lawyer provided legal counsel to the defendant throughout the trial.
  • She hired a skilled lawyer to assist with the complicated legal paperwork.
  • He admired his father, a respected lawyer who fought for justice.

mugging

mugging icon

a type of robbery or attack where a person is assaulted and robbed in a public place

Easy Examples

  • A mugging is a type of robbery in which a person is attacked on the street.
  • Muggings can be dangerous and traumatic for victims.
  • Report muggings to the police.

Harder Examples

  • The victim reported the mugging to the police, describing the assailant's appearance.
  • He witnessed a mugging in the park and called 911 for immediate assistance.
  • She shared tips on personal safety to help reduce the risk of mugging.

murder

murder icon

the unlawful killing of another person with intent or malice, considered a serious crime

Easy Examples

  • Murder is the unlawful killing of another person.
  • Murder is a serious crime with severe penalties.
  • Detectives investigate murder cases.

Harder Examples

  • The detective was determined to solve the murder and bring the killer to justice.
  • He followed the news closely, saddened by the senseless act of murder.
  • She studied forensic science to better understand the complexities of murder cases.

pickpocket

pickpocket icon

a thief who steals from a person's pocket or bag, often in crowded places

Easy Examples

  • A pickpocket is a thief who steals from people's pockets, especially in crowded places.
  • Beware of pickpockets in crowded areas like markets or public transport.
  • Pickpockets are skilled at stealing without being noticed.

Harder Examples

  • The pickpocket expertly swiped the wallet without the victim noticing.
  • He was cautious in crowded areas, mindful of the threat of pickpockets.
  • She shared her experience of being a victim of a pickpocket while traveling.

police car

police car icon

a vehicle used by law enforcement officers for patrolling and responding to emergencies

Easy Examples

  • A police car is a vehicle used by law enforcement officers.
  • Police cars have sirens and lights for emergencies.
  • Police officers patrol in police cars.

Harder Examples

  • The police car's sirens blared as it raced to the scene of the accident.
  • He admired the iconic black and white design of classic police cars.
  • She watched as the police car's lights flashed, signaling for traffic to yield.

police

police icon

law enforcement officers responsible for maintaining public order and enforcing laws

Easy Examples

  • Police are law enforcement officers responsible for maintaining order and preventing crime.
  • The police are here to protect and serve the community.
  • You can contact the police if you need help.

Harder Examples

  • The police officers arrived at the scene to investigate the disturbance.
  • He appreciated the dedication and bravery of the local police force.
  • She volunteered to work with the police department to support community safety.

prisoner

prisoner icon

a person who is confined in a jail or prison as a result of being convicted of a crime

Easy Examples

  • A prisoner is someone who is confined in jail or prison.
  • Prisoners serve sentences for their crimes.
  • Rehabilitation programs can help prisoners.

Harder Examples

  • The prisoner served their sentence and was released back into society.
  • He taught rehabilitation programs for prisoners to help them reintegrate.
  • She visited the prison regularly to offer counseling to inmates.
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